Common current-state problems
Organisations often scale machine learning, vendor analytics and generative AI faster than ownership, evidence and control practices mature. The result is not only a model-risk problem; it can become an operational, data, cyber, supplier and decision-accountability problem.
- No complete view of AI embedded in grid, asset, customer, market or workforce systems.
- Different teams use different definitions of “model”, “AI system”, “material change” and “acceptable risk”.
- Validation evidence is technical but disconnected from operational consequences and decision authority.
- Training, feature, retrieval or operational data lineage is incomplete across IT and OT boundaries.
- Vendor AI changes, cloud-service updates and embedded algorithms are not consistently governed.
- Human oversight exists in principle but override, escalation and stop authority are unclear.
- Production monitoring focuses on model performance while business, safety, cyber or data indicators remain fragmented.