Public Sector Service

Public Data Governance for Accountable, Trusted Public Services

4.9 out of 5 from 6,284 reviews

DataConsultant helps public-sector organisations establish practical governance for administrative, operational, shared, open and regulated data. We assess current responsibilities and controls, design ownership and stewardship models, improve quality and sharing practices, and create an implementation roadmap that supports trustworthy services, transparent decisions and defensible oversight.

  • Public-sector accountability model
  • Privacy and security by design
  • Documented controls and evidence
  • Implementation and capability transfer
Direct answer

What Is a Public Data Governance Service?

A public data governance service defines how a public organisation makes decisions about data, assigns accountability, maintains quality, controls access, shares information, publishes open data, manages retention and demonstrates responsible use. It commonly supports chief data or information officers, digital and service leaders, privacy, security, records, audit and programme teams. Deliverables can include an assessment, governance charter, domain ownership model, policies, standards, control designs, implementation roadmap and reporting framework. Governance improves decision discipline and evidence, but it does not replace legal advice, statutory audit, certification or the organisation’s own accountable authority.

Service offering

Assessment, Design and Operational Enablement

The service can be scoped as a focused assessment, a design and mobilisation project, or ongoing support for an established public data governance function.

Assess

Review mandates, data domains, ownership, governance bodies, policies, quality, access, sharing, records, open-data publication and existing assurance evidence.

  • Inputs: policies, inventories, audit findings and stakeholder interviews
  • Outputs: maturity findings, risk themes and prioritised gaps
  • Client role: provide evidence and accountable reviewers

Design and Mobilise

Define governance principles, decision rights, domain ownership, stewardship, forums, standards, workflows, control evidence and phased implementation.

  • Inputs: operating model, legal duties, systems and service priorities
  • Outputs: target model, RACI, policy set and roadmap
  • Client role: approve decisions and nominate accountable owners

Operate and Improve

Support governance meetings, issue management, stewardship, KPI reporting, control reviews, training, documentation updates and continuous improvement.

  • Inputs: operational data, issue logs and change priorities
  • Outputs: reporting packs, actions, evidence and refreshed controls
  • Client role: retain final accountability and decision authority

Define the right governance scope for your public data estate

Start with the mandate, critical data domains, stakeholder landscape, legal obligations and operational risks.

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Value proposition

What Structured Public Data Governance Can Support

A practical model helps public organisations make clearer decisions, improve control evidence and manage data consistently across services and agencies.

Clear accountability

Define who owns data, who can decide, who performs stewardship and how unresolved issues are escalated.

More dependable information

Apply proportionate standards for definitions, metadata, quality, lineage and remediation according to public-service impact.

Safer data sharing

Establish repeatable checks for purpose, authority, minimisation, security, agreements, access and review.

Defensible transparency

Coordinate open-data publication, records duties, metadata, release controls and evidence of accountable decisions.

Stronger regulatory readiness

Map obligations to policies, controls, owners, evidence and review points without implying guaranteed compliance.

Sustainable internal capability

Equip owners and stewards with practical guidance, templates, training and reporting routines.

Problems addressed

Where Public Data Governance Commonly Breaks Down

Public data risks often arise from fragmented authority, inconsistent practices and missing evidence rather than from one technology problem.

Ownership is unclear across departments or agencies

Data issues remain unresolved because business, technology, policy and service teams hold different assumptions about accountability.

Response: define data domains, accountable owners, steward responsibilities, decision rights, escalation and forum mandates. Final appointments remain an organisational decision.

Definitions and quality rules vary by programme

Conflicting measures and duplicated datasets reduce trust, complicate reporting and create operational rework.

Response: prioritise critical data, agree definitions, set proportionate quality rules, establish issue workflows and assign remediation ownership.

Data sharing is slow or inconsistently controlled

Teams either avoid legitimate sharing or proceed without consistent purpose, privacy, security and evidence checks.

Response: design request, assessment, approval, agreement, access, monitoring and review controls aligned to jurisdiction and risk.

Open data publication lacks clear lifecycle ownership

Datasets can become outdated, poorly described or released without consistent quality, privacy and licensing checks.

Response: establish publication criteria, approval roles, metadata requirements, update schedules, withdrawal rules and feedback handling.

Audit and oversight evidence is incomplete

Policies may exist, but organisations cannot consistently show decisions, exceptions, access reviews, issue closure or control operation.

Response: define evidence requirements, control owners, logs, reporting cadence, exception routes and assurance checkpoints.

Turn fragmented data practices into an accountable operating model

Prioritise the highest-impact governance gaps and identify the decisions required to mobilise change.

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Fit assessment

Who This Service Is For

The service is most useful where public data responsibilities cross organisational, policy, technology or service boundaries.

Good fit

  • Government departments, agencies, municipalities and public bodies
  • Multi-agency data-sharing or digital public-service programmes
  • Organisations responding to audit, privacy, records or transparency findings
  • Teams formalising chief data, owner and steward responsibilities
  • Public bodies preparing data platforms, analytics or AI programmes
  • Organisations improving open-data publication and lifecycle management
  • Public-sector groups integrating data after restructuring or shared-service change

May not be the right fit

  • A narrow technical configuration can solve a clearly defined tooling issue
  • A licensed legal opinion or statutory interpretation is the primary need
  • A formal audit, certification or penetration test is required
  • A permanent governance executive or operational team must be hired internally
  • The organisation cannot provide accountable sponsors, evidence or decisions
  • The requirement is a broader public-service transformation beyond data governance
Use cases

Common Public Data Governance Use Cases

Scope should reflect the public mandate, data sensitivity, service impact, jurisdiction, organisation size and existing governance maturity.

Cross-agency data sharing

Several public bodies need a repeatable model for requesting, approving, accessing and reviewing shared data.

Scope: roles, controls, agreements
Model: fixed-scope design
Outputs: workflow, templates, RACI
KPI: approved sharing with complete evidence

Open data publication governance

A department needs consistent standards for selecting, preparing, releasing, updating and withdrawing public datasets.

Scope: release lifecycle
Model: advisory plus enablement
Outputs: policy, checks, metadata
KPI: update and metadata completeness

Public-service data quality

Inconsistent records affect eligibility decisions, operational planning, reporting or citizen-facing services.

Scope: critical data and rules
Model: assessment and remediation plan
Outputs: scorecards, issue process
KPI: critical-rule conformance

Governance for analytics and AI

A public organisation needs trustworthy data foundations and decision controls before scaling analytics or AI use.

Scope: source, quality, access, lineage
Model: programme advisory
Outputs: controls and readiness roadmap
KPI: governed source coverage

Audit remediation

Oversight findings identify gaps in ownership, retention, access review, quality, sharing or control evidence.

Scope: findings and root causes
Model: fixed-scope remediation
Outputs: actions, controls, evidence plan
KPI: accepted closure evidence

Federated governance mobilisation

A large public organisation needs central standards while preserving accountable decisions within agencies or service domains.

Scope: central and local roles
Model: design plus rollout
Outputs: charter, councils, playbooks
KPI: domain adoption and issue closure
Capabilities

Public Data Governance Capabilities

Capabilities are combined according to the organisation’s mandate, risk profile, maturity and implementation priorities.

Accountability and Operating Model

Establish the organisational mechanism for governance decisions.

Covers executive sponsorship, data domains, accountable owners, stewardship, councils, working groups, decision rights, escalation, funding interfaces and performance reporting.

  • Governance charter
  • Domain model
  • RACI
  • Forum terms
  • Role profiles

Policy, Standards and Controls

Translate public obligations and organisational principles into usable rules.

Covers data classification, quality, metadata, access, sharing, retention, open data, issue management, exceptions, assurance evidence and policy lifecycle.

  • Policy framework
  • Control library
  • Exception process
  • Evidence standards
  • Review calendar

Quality, Metadata and Lineage

Improve trust in priority data and make its context understandable.

Covers critical-data identification, definitions, quality dimensions, business rules, metadata, lineage, ownership, root-cause analysis, remediation and reporting.

  • Critical data
  • Business glossary
  • Quality rules
  • Lineage
  • Issue workflow

Sharing, Access and Transparency

Enable responsible internal, cross-agency and public data use.

Covers purpose and authority checks, minimisation, approval, agreements, access review, secure transfer, publication criteria, licensing considerations, metadata and update ownership.

  • Sharing workflow
  • Access governance
  • Open data
  • Publication checks
  • Review evidence
Deliverables

Typical Public Data Governance Deliverables

The final deliverable set is agreed during discovery and should be proportionate to the decisions, risks and implementation responsibilities in scope.

Illustrative deliverable set
DeliverableWhat it includesFormatStageClient input required
Current-state assessmentMandate, maturity, stakeholders, domains, controls, systems, risks and evidence gapsReport and findings registerAssessmentEvidence access and interviews
Governance operating modelForums, decision rights, ownership, stewardship, escalation and reportingOperating-model packDesignExecutive decisions and role nominations
Policy and standards frameworkPolicy hierarchy, minimum standards, exceptions, control mapping and review ownershipPolicy suite and control matrixDesignLegal, privacy, security and records review
Data domain and accountability mapPriority domains, owners, stewards, systems and cross-agency dependenciesRegister and visual mapDesignBusiness and service validation
Quality and metadata frameworkCritical data, definitions, quality rules, lineage, issue management and scorecardsFramework and templatesMobilisationSubject-matter expertise and data profiling
Implementation roadmapPriorities, dependencies, decisions, work packages, risks, resources and measuresRoadmap and backlogMobilisationFunding, capacity and sequencing decisions
Training and adoption materialsRole guidance, playbooks, workshops, templates and communication contentTraining packEnablementAudience access and local adaptation
Governance reporting frameworkKPIs, issue reporting, control evidence, exceptions and review cadenceDashboard specificationOperateBaseline and data-source availability

Build a deliverable set that supports real governance decisions

Focus documentation on ownership, controls, implementation and measurable operation rather than policy volume alone.

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Delivery process

How DataConsultant Delivers the Service

The process is phased around evidence, accountable decisions and implementation readiness. Timing is confirmed only after scope and dependencies are understood.

Mandate and Discovery

Confirm public purpose, scope, decision authority, stakeholders and success criteria.

Primary output
Engagement charter and evidence request
Review point
Sponsor agreement on boundaries and exclusions

Current-State Assessment

Review domains, policies, roles, systems, flows, controls, issues and audit evidence.

Primary output
Validated findings and maturity view
Quality control
Evidence traceability and stakeholder validation

Risk and Obligation Review

Map relevant privacy, security, records, transparency, sharing and sector requirements.

Primary output
Obligation and risk register
Dependency
Authorised legal and specialist interpretation where required

Target Governance Design

Define principles, roles, forums, decision rights, policies, controls and evidence.

Primary output
Target operating model and control design
Review point
Executive and functional approval

Mobilisation and Implementation

Prioritise domains, appoint roles, launch forums, configure workflows and pilot controls.

Primary output
Roadmap, backlog and pilot results
Quality control
Acceptance criteria and issue tracking

Transition and Improvement

Transfer knowledge, establish reporting, review adoption and improve controls.

Primary output
Operational handbook and KPI cadence
Dependency
Ongoing accountable ownership and resourcing
Technology and frameworks

Platforms, Standards and Delivery Environment

Technology should support the governance operating model, not substitute for ownership, policy or decision authority. Recommendations remain vendor-neutral unless product selection is explicitly included.

Relevant technology categories

  • Data catalogues
  • Metadata and lineage platforms
  • Data-quality tools
  • Privacy-management platforms
  • Identity and access governance
  • Records-management systems
  • Workflow and case management
  • Open-data portals
  • BI and governance reporting
  • Cloud data platforms

Examples may include Microsoft Purview, Collibra, Informatica, Alation, Atlan, OneTrust, Microsoft Fabric, Azure, AWS, Google Cloud, Power BI or existing government platforms where relevant to the estate.

Relevant standards and reference points

  • DAMA-DMBOK
  • DCAM
  • COBIT
  • ISO/IEC 27001
  • ISO/IEC 27701
  • Applicable privacy law
  • Public-records requirements
  • Freedom-of-information duties
  • Government security policy
  • Sector-specific regulation

Applicability depends on jurisdiction, mandate and data type. Framework use supports structured delivery but does not create legal compliance, certification or regulatory approval.

Align governance requirements before selecting or configuring technology

Clarify ownership, workflows, evidence, integration, residency, access and reporting needs first.

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Engagement models

Ways to Structure the Engagement

The appropriate model depends on whether the immediate need is assessment, design, implementation, specialist capacity or ongoing governance operation.

Engagement-model comparison
ModelBest forClient involvementBilling approachMain advantageMain limitation
Fixed-scope assessmentDefined maturity, risk or control reviewEvidence and interviewsAgreed project feeClear boundaries and outputsImplementation is separate
Consulting and design projectOperating model, policy and roadmap creationHigh decision participationFixed price or time and materialsTailored target stateDepends on timely approvals
Implementation supportMobilising roles, forums, controls and toolingJoint delivery ownershipMilestone or time basedMoves design into operationScope can change with dependencies
Dedicated specialist or teamExtended programme capacityRegular direction and accessMonthly capacityFlexible support across prioritiesRequires strong client governance
Managed governance supportRecurring coordination, reporting and improvementRetained final accountabilityMonthly service feeOperational continuityService levels and exclusions must be explicit
Training and capability buildingOwners, stewards and governance practitionersAudience participationCourse or programme feeBuilds internal capabilityTraining alone cannot resolve structural gaps
Illustrative examples

How the Service May Be Applied

These examples illustrate possible engagement structures. They are not client case studies and do not imply guaranteed results.

Illustrative example

National service-data programme

Situation: Several agencies need consistent data definitions and sharing controls for a joined-up public service.

Scope: domain model, sharing workflow, quality rules, governance forums and implementation roadmap.

Measurement: ownership coverage, approved agreements and critical-rule reporting, subject to baseline availability.

Illustrative example

Municipal open-data improvement

Situation: Published datasets have inconsistent metadata, update ownership and release checks.

Scope: publication policy, dataset inventory, approval workflow, metadata standard and update calendar.

Measurement: metadata completeness, update timeliness and exception closure without assuming public-use outcomes.

Illustrative example

Public regulator governance mobilisation

Situation: Audit findings identify unclear ownership, excessive access and incomplete evidence.

Scope: accountability model, access-review controls, issue register, evidence requirements and steward training.

Measurement: role adoption, review completion and accepted closure evidence, dependent on organisational action.

Outcomes and KPIs

How Progress Can Be Measured

Measures should be linked to the agreed governance objectives, supported by baselines and interpreted with clear attribution limits.

Illustrative KPI framework
KPIWhat it measuresBaseline requiredData sourceReporting frequencyImportant limitation
Accountable ownership coveragePriority domains with approved owners and stewardsCurrent domain inventoryGovernance registerMonthly or quarterlyAppointment does not prove active participation
Critical-data rule coveragePriority elements with approved quality rulesCritical-data listQuality platform or registerMonthlyRule coverage is not the same as improved quality
Governance issue closureIssues resolved within agreed escalation and review processesOpen issue backlogIssue workflowMonthlyClosure quality needs independent review
Metadata completenessRequired ownership, definition, lineage and classification fields completedCatalogue inventoryCatalogue or registerMonthlyCompleted metadata may still be inaccurate
Access-review completionIn-scope access reviewed by accountable ownersCurrent access inventoryIAM and review recordsQuarterlyCompletion does not replace technical testing
Open-data lifecycle complianceDatasets released and updated through agreed checksPublished dataset inventoryPortal and release recordsQuarterlyDoes not measure public value or reuse by itself

Actual outcomes depend on the organisation’s starting position, data availability, implementation quality, stakeholder participation, technology constraints, regulatory environment and agreed service scope.

Pricing

Public Data Governance Cost Factors

No reliable monetary estimate can be provided without discovery. DataConsultant prepares a written scope and estimate based on the work required.

Organisation scope

Number of agencies, departments, services, jurisdictions, stakeholders and governance bodies.

Data and technology scope

Number of domains, systems, platforms, integrations, datasets and existing tooling constraints.

Risk and regulatory depth

Data sensitivity, sharing complexity, legal-review needs, records duties, audit findings and assurance requirements.

Delivery model

Assessment depth, workshops, deliverables, implementation support, training, onsite needs, reporting and managed-service levels.

Request a scope-based estimate

Share the organisation boundaries, priority domains, current governance maturity and desired implementation support.

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Why DataConsultant

A Practical, Evidence-Conscious Governance Approach

The engagement is designed to connect policy, public-service operations, data management and technology through clear decisions and usable deliverables.

Specialist data focus

Governance work is connected to data quality, metadata, architecture, analytics, AI, privacy, security and operating realities.

Assessment-led delivery

Recommendations are tied to observed evidence, stakeholder validation, documented assumptions and explicit limitations.

Vendor-neutral guidance

Technology is evaluated against governance requirements, integration needs, public constraints and lifecycle cost.

Documented decision points

Charters, RACIs, logs, acceptance criteria, issues and review checkpoints make responsibilities visible.

Capability transfer

Owners, stewards and practitioners receive practical guidance, templates and knowledge-transfer support.

Flexible delivery

Support can cover assessment, design, implementation, specialist capacity, training or managed governance activity.

Discuss the public mandate, data risks and operating constraints

Use an initial consultation to clarify whether assessment, design, implementation or ongoing support is the right next step.

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Security, quality, privacy and compliance

Control Considerations for Public Data

Control design should reflect data sensitivity, public purpose, jurisdiction, operational risk and existing government requirements.

Access governance

Role-based and least-privilege access, approval, periodic review, prompt removal and segregation of duties.

Privacy and minimisation

Purpose, authority, minimisation, retention, consent or other lawful basis where applicable, and review by authorised specialists.

Secure sharing

Approved transfer channels, agreements, recipient controls, residency, onward-sharing restrictions and review evidence.

Quality assurance

Critical-data rules, validation, issue management, root-cause analysis, remediation ownership and version control.

Auditability

Decision logs, access records, exceptions, approvals, lineage, control evidence, incident escalation and retention.

Third-party and continuity risk

Vendor review, contractual responsibilities, service continuity, backup staffing, exit considerations and access removal.

DataConsultant provides consulting, implementation support, operational support and compliance enablement. The service does not constitute legal advice, statutory audit, certification, regulatory approval or a guarantee of security or compliance.

Delivery ecosystem

Technology Ecosystems and Delivery Considerations

Public data governance often spans legacy systems, cloud platforms, shared services, records repositories, open-data portals, identity systems and agency-specific workflows. Delivery therefore considers integration, data residency, access, procurement, change control and operational ownership.

Public servicesProgrammes, agencies,citizen operationsGovernanceOwnership · ControlsQuality · EvidenceData ecosystemPlatforms, records,sharing and open data
Client feedback

What Public-Sector Leaders Value in Data Governance Delivery

Representative feedback is presented below to illustrate the delivery qualities organisations value in a Public Data Governance Service engagement.

CD★★★★★
The workshops helped us separate policy intent from the operational decisions that had been left unclear. The resulting ownership model, decision log and phased roadmap gave senior leaders a practical basis for agreeing responsibilities without pretending every issue could be resolved centrally.
Chief Data OfficerCentral-government data governance programme
DT★★★★★
Stakeholder facilitation was disciplined and balanced. DataConsultant documented competing requirements, highlighted where legal or security review was still needed, and revised the target model after service teams tested it against real sharing scenarios. That made the final design more credible and usable.
Director of Digital TransformationMulti-agency public-service modernisation
IG★★★★★
The engagement gave us a clearer relationship between information governance, operational ownership and technology controls. The RACI, forum terms and escalation process were specific enough to implement, while still recognising that final accountability had to remain with our appointed public officers.
Head of Information GovernanceHealthcare public-body governance redesign
DS★★★★★
We valued the practical decision criteria for data quality, metadata, access and open publication. The team avoided creating a large policy library without owners. Instead, each control was linked to a role, evidence requirement and review point, which helped us plan a realistic pilot.
Director of Data ServicesMunicipal open-data and quality initiative
PO★★★★★
The implementation guidance was detailed enough for our internal programme team to continue the work. Templates, role guidance and knowledge-transfer sessions clarified what had to happen after design approval, including dependencies on platform configuration, legal review and local steward capacity.
Programme Operations DirectorPublic regulator implementation programme
AR★★★★★
Communication and documentation remained consistent through several review rounds. Comments were tracked, decisions were recorded and revised materials clearly showed what changed. The team was professional about unresolved evidence gaps and did not overstate what the governance framework could guarantee.
Assistant Director, Risk and AssurancePublic-sector audit remediation engagement
Frequently asked questions

Public Data Governance Questions for Decision-Makers

These answers explain typical scope, dependencies and limitations. Final recommendations depend on the organisation’s jurisdiction, mandate, risk and current operating environment.

What is a public data governance service?

A public data governance service establishes the decision rights, ownership, policies, standards, controls and operating practices used to manage public-sector data responsibly. Scope can cover internal administrative data, service-delivery data, shared data, open data and regulated information. The exact model depends on mandate, jurisdiction, data sensitivity and organisational authority.

Which public-sector organisations can use this service?

The service can support government departments, public agencies, municipalities, regulators, public bodies, state-owned entities and multi-agency programmes. Suitability depends on mandate, data scope, jurisdiction, maturity, stakeholder access and the authority available to implement governance decisions. A narrower assessment may be more suitable for a single isolated issue.

What deliverables are typically included?

Typical deliverables include a current-state assessment, data-domain map, accountability model, governance charter, policy and standards set, stewardship model, data-quality framework, sharing-control design, issue-management process, implementation roadmap, KPI framework and training materials. Final deliverables are agreed during discovery and should not exceed the organisation’s implementation capacity.

Does public data governance include open data governance?

It can. Open data governance may include publication criteria, metadata standards, quality checks, privacy screening, licensing considerations, release approvals, update ownership and feedback handling. It should be aligned with legal duties, transparency policy and information-security requirements. Legal interpretation and formal release authority remain with authorised public officials.

How does the assessment process work?

The assessment normally reviews mandates, stakeholders, data domains, policies, systems, flows, controls, quality issues, access practices, sharing arrangements, retention, audit evidence and current governance forums. Findings are validated with accountable stakeholders before target-state recommendations are finalised. Missing evidence is documented as a limitation rather than treated as fact.

How long does implementation take?

There is no reliable fixed timeline without discovery. Duration depends on the number of agencies, domains, systems, jurisdictions, policies, governance bodies, integrations, approval cycles and change-management requirements. A phased implementation is often more practical than a single organisation-wide launch, particularly where decision authority is distributed.

How is the service priced?

Pricing is based on scope, organisation complexity, stakeholder count, number of data domains and systems, regulatory depth, required workshops, deliverables, implementation support, training and ongoing operating support. DataConsultant prepares an estimate after initial scoping rather than publishing unsupported fixed prices. Material scope changes may require a revised estimate.

Which technologies can support public data governance?

Relevant technologies can include data catalogues, metadata and lineage platforms, data-quality tools, privacy-management systems, access-governance tools, workflow platforms, records-management systems, open-data portals and reporting tools. Technology selection should follow governance requirements rather than replace them. Existing government platforms may remain the most appropriate option.

Which laws and standards may be relevant?

Relevant requirements depend on jurisdiction and data type. Reference points may include applicable privacy and public-records law, freedom-of-information duties, records-retention rules, government security policy, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 27701, DAMA-DMBOK, DCAM and sector-specific requirements. Authorised legal, regulatory or audit specialists may still be required.

How are privacy and security addressed?

The service can define data classification, lawful-use checkpoints, access principles, sharing controls, retention, residency, audit trails, incident escalation and accountable review. It supports compliance enablement but does not guarantee compliance, certification, statutory approval or cybersecurity assurance. Technical testing and legal review should be commissioned separately where required.

Can DataConsultant work with existing government platforms and vendors?

Yes. The engagement can be vendor-neutral and work alongside internal teams, shared-service providers, systems integrators and platform vendors. Responsibilities, access, dependencies, evidence requirements and escalation routes should be documented at the start. Vendor-specific configuration may require separate specialist or platform-provider support.

How are public data governance outcomes measured?

Measurement can cover ownership coverage, stewardship participation, critical-data quality, issue closure, metadata completeness, policy adoption, access-review completion, sharing-control evidence, open-data update timeliness, audit findings and training completion. Baselines and attribution limits are required for meaningful reporting, and governance measures should not be presented as direct proof of wider public outcomes.